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Abstract: ------------ While providing electricity is critical for improving the economic and social conditions of villages, promotion of sustainable farming and irrigation services, clean cooking fuel supply, clean drinking water, health and sanitation services, waste management, clean local transportation, locally accessible and relevant ICT services and training and local capacity building are equally important for the sustainable growth of new local enterprises, jobs and income of the rural community. Local participation in policy making, planning and implementation are currently minimal at the village level in India and many countries of the developing world. It is essential to bringing about a paradigm shift in policies and strategies related to roles and responsibilities of coexisting centralised and decentralised power systems; village governance; financing and fund raising; training and capacity building of villagers for participation in setting priorities, adaptation and optimisation and taking on responsibilities for managing local implementation. Dr. Sharan is going to talk about possible ways on how to bring about such a paradigm shift. Bio-Sketch: -------------- Dr. H. N. Sharan has worked internationally in power and energy sectors for over 60 years. His experience covers R&D, technology management and policies in the fields of fossil fuel power plants, renewable energy technologies, decentralised systems and integrated rural development. After taking a degree from BIT, Sindri in 1953 and a Ph.D. from Manchester University in 1957, Hari Sharan joined Sulzer, a Swiss company and worked as a R&D engineer and manager till 1974. He then retuned to India and worked in Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL) as a member of the Board of Directors in charge of engineering and R&D. He was a founder Director of India’s National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Director of several PSUs and a member of national-level bodies on policies for energy technologies and their implementation. Hari Sharan went back to Switzerland in 1979 and has since 1990 worked mostly on development, design and commercialisation of renewable energy technologies (RETs) covering solar thermal and PV, biomass combustion and gasification, hybrid generation systems for micro-grids and tiny grids and application technologies such as electric rickshas and PV pumps. Sharan’s focus for the last 25 years has been on the promotion and commercialisation of renewable energy based power plants to drive integrated social and economic development of Indian villages. He promoted DESI Power which builds and runs stand-alone power plants and micro grids in villages in Bihar. He is currently President of Dasag Energy Engineering, Founder and Honorary President of SKGS (a solar power society in Switzerland), Chairman of DESI Power, Promoter-Trustee of DESI Power Foundation and a Director of Fichtner Consulting Engineers in India.